PoE power management ICs can reduce system cost

Silicon Laboratories has introduced the Si348x range of power management ICs, enabling reduced system cost and improved efficiency in power over Ethernet (PoE) power sourcing equipment (PSE).

Complementing the company's Si3452 PSE controllers, the PoE power management ICs provide an energy-efficient and small-footprint solution for streamlining power delivery in managed and unmanaged switches and routers, iPBXs, IP-based security systems, set-top boxes and power injectors.

Efficient, intelligent and cost-effective balancing of powered device (PD) loads is a critical design consideration for multi-port PoE equipment.

For example, the PoE+ standard allows up to 30W per port to be sourced by the PSE, requiring a total of 720W in a 24-port system.

At any given time, some or perhaps most of these ports may not be in use or drawing full power.

The ability to properly size the power supply through active power management enables power supply cost savings and higher system efficiency.

Si348x power management ICs take advantage of the real-time voltage and current monitoring capabilities of the Si3452 PoE controller to apply active power management based on actual consumption, enhancing the efficient use of switch ports beyond simple classification schemes.

For compact systems of eight ports or less, the Si3480 power manager provides a pin-programmable, stand-alone solution that does not require an interface to an intelligent host, making it suitable for unmanaged switches or other applications in which the user wants full-featured active power management without having to write or integrate system software.

For larger PoE systems, the Si3482 power manager leverages the real-time voltage and current-monitoring capability of the Si3452 controller to manage up to 48 ports with as many as three power sources.

The Si3482 device can be programmed by its host via a serial peripheral interface (SPI) or universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface, setting the power supply capacity, port power configuration, port priority, detection timing and fault recovery protocol.

Once programmed, the Si3482 can operate without host intervention using the saved configuration data.

The Si3482 also facilitates link layer discovery protocol (LLDP) agents in the host, which can call a routine in the Si3482 to dynamically adjust the amount of power granted to a PD during the course of a connection.

'Our approach to active power management reduces PoE system cost by allowing designers to right-size power supplies in both managed and unmanaged switch products, avoiding costly overdesign,' said Carlos Garcia, vice-president of wireline products at Silicon Laboratories.

'Our PoE solutions are based on an integrated systems-level approach, giving designers the ability to optimise their applications for power efficiency while reducing BOM costs and board space,' he added.

Silicon Labs offers a complete suite of development tools including a graphical user interface (GUI)-based software development tool to enable quick evaluation and design with the Si348x ICs and companion Si3452 devices.

The Si3480MS8-KIT development kit implements an eight-port midspan power injector with an intelligent power management LED display, enabling detailed evaluation of the Si3452 in conjunction with the Si3480 eight-port power manager.

The 24-port SmartPSE24-KIT power management evaluation kit supports SPI or UART-based interfaces and includes comprehensive power management functions to simplify designing with the Si3482 IC.

For users who prefer a software-only solution, Silicon Labs offers a power manager software development kit (SDK) for systems that include an intelligent controller such as an Ethernet switch SoC.

This SDK includes a power management kernel, GUI tool and an application programming interface (API).

The SDK facilitates rapid porting to the switch controller, providing a turnkey power management capability for high port-count systems, leveraging the real-time monitoring capabilities of the Si3452 controller.

The Si3480 eight-port power management IC is available in a 20-pin, 4mm x 4mm QFN package.

The Si3482 48-port power management IC is available in a 20-pin, 4mm x 4mm QFN package.

The Si348x devices are companion chips to Silicon Labs IEEE 802.3at-compliant Si3452 controller available in RoHS-compliant, 6mm x 6mm QFN packaging.

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