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Product category: Electronics Manufacturing Machinery and Materials
News Release from: Dima SMT Systems NL | Subject: Breeze and Solano
Edited by the Electronicstalk Editorial Team on 6 March 2006

Flexibility is key
to handling lead-free reflow

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The success of a reflow oven is not measured in its size or the number of heating zones, it is determined by the ability to create every possible reflow profile

By 1st July 2006, companies selling electronics products to the European Union nations and China must ensure that their products and components comply with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive in order to stay on the single market. This directive aims to minimise the impacts of electrical and electronic equipment on the environment during their life times and when they become waste.

This means the manufacturers of electronic products will have to convert to a lead-free manufacturing process.

Lead containing solders have been used as an interconnecting and surface coating material in various electrical and electronic applications for decades.

The main driving forces that affect current and future requirements of solders for electronic applications are the demand on the level of performance and the concern over health hazards of lead.

The latter concern had lead to government legislation and regulations that have continued to impact the future use of lead.

Lead and its compounds have been rated as one of the top 17 chemicals that impose the greatest threat to human health.

Slowly but surely time is running out and decisions need to be made.

Over the last years many companies have been confronted with investments needed to be able to have their production switched over to lead free before the deadline of 1st July.

Ever since the introduction of the first lead free solder paste the question has been 'How advanced should a reflow oven be?'.

The success of a reflow oven is not measured in its size or the number of heating zones, it is determined by the ability to create every possible reflow profile.

A simple calculation will help to explain what is needed.

For most lead free reflow profiles the board needs about 3-5min in the process chambers.

For those companies that produce only small batches of boards the speed of the conveyor is of no big importance.

Therefore if the oven runs at 200mm/min per minute a maximum tunnel length of 1m (200mm x 5min) is required, or if the oven runs at 400mm/min a tunnel length of maximum 2m (400mm x 5min) is required.

The number of zones is a similar story.

The high throughput ovens are using many zones, but in practice several zones are set at the same temperature.

Dividing one long zone into several smaller zones makes it easier to keep the temperature uniform over a longer distance.

In theory only three zones plus one cooling zone is required (ramp-soak-peak), but in practice it is easier to create an ideal profile when adding one extra heating zone.

Both Dima's Breeze and Solano offer a powerful convection heating irrespective of the size and mass of the components.

The unlimited variation of temperature profiles is achieved by the tunnel designs that includes four top heating and four bottom heating zones.

To eliminate the possibility of damage caused by static, the Breeze and Solano include an air ioniser in the cool down zone as standard equipment.

The Breeze and Solano reflow ovens offer full forced hot air heating to maintain consistent edge-to-edge temperatures, regardless of component size or density.

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